[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jamady.sk\/je-europska-unia\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jamady.sk\/je-europska-unia\/","headline":"Je Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania","name":"Je Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania","description":"Ale stoj\u00ed to? E\u00da m\u00e1 ur\u010dite prek\u00e1\u017eky obchodu, a tak \u010di onak, zvy\u0161uj\u00fa n\u00e1klady na dov\u00e1\u017ean\u00fd tovar. Ale ka\u017ed\u00e1 krajina na svete m\u00e1 nejak\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry. Ako porovn\u00e1va E\u00da? Sadzby – dane, ktor\u00e9 sa vyberaj\u00fa len z dov\u00e1\u017ean\u00e9ho tovaru – s\u00fa naj\u013eah\u0161ie kvantifikovan\u00e9 a porovnan\u00e9. Z v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej \u010dasti s\u00fa sadzby E\u00da relat\u00edvne n\u00edzke. Existuje nieko\u013eko sp\u00f4sobov […]","datePublished":"2025-02-28","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jamady.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.jamady.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9cac53ffad5d6e0659d72eaf216400c165f8fbf396c79017c66698a8aa5be23d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jamady.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jamady.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288408_w16547_t1528629300.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jamady.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288408_w16547_t1528629300.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jamady.sk\/je-europska-unia\/","wordCount":360,"articleBody":"Ale stoj\u00ed to? E\u00da m\u00e1 ur\u010dite prek\u00e1\u017eky obchodu, a tak \u010di onak, zvy\u0161uj\u00fa n\u00e1klady na dov\u00e1\u017ean\u00fd tovar. Ale ka\u017ed\u00e1 krajina na svete m\u00e1 nejak\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry. Ako porovn\u00e1va E\u00da?Sadzby – dane, ktor\u00e9 sa vyberaj\u00fa len z dov\u00e1\u017ean\u00e9ho tovaru – s\u00fa naj\u013eah\u0161ie kvantifikovan\u00e9 a porovnan\u00e9. Z v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej \u010dasti s\u00fa sadzby E\u00da relat\u00edvne n\u00edzke. Existuje nieko\u013eko sp\u00f4sobov v\u00fdpo\u010dtu priemeru. M\u00f4\u017eete si vzia\u0165 „jednoduch\u00fd“ priemer, alebo m\u00f4\u017eete sadzby za\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 v z\u00e1vislosti od mno\u017estva obchodu, ktor\u00fd je ovplyvnen\u00fd. Obidva maj\u00fa nev\u00fdhody a v\u00fdhody.Potom sa m\u00f4\u017eete pozrie\u0165 na „viazan\u00e9“ sadzby – sumu, ktor\u00fa krajiny v r\u00e1mci Svetovej obchodnej organiz\u00e1cie zaviazali, \u017ee neprekro\u010dia. Alebo sa m\u00f4\u017eete pozrie\u0165 na uplat\u0148ovan\u00e9 tarify, ktor\u00e9 skuto\u010dne ukladaj\u00fa, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ni\u017e\u0161ie, niekedy o ve\u013ek\u00e9 rozp\u00e4tie.V \u017eiadnom pr\u00edpade nie s\u00fa priemern\u00e9 tarify E\u00da pomerne mierne, ale ur\u010dite nie s\u00fa najni\u017e\u0161ie. Najni\u017e\u0161ou hodnotou pre E\u00da je v\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 hodnota obchodu za uplat\u0148ovan\u00e9 tarify (najnov\u0161ia v datab\u00e1ze WTO je 2015). To bolo 3%. To je vy\u0161\u0161ia ako USA (2,3%) a Japonsko (2,1%), ale ni\u017e\u0161ia ako Austr\u00e1lia (4%) alebo Kanada (ale iba 3,1%). Niektor\u00e9 rozvojov\u00e9 krajiny maj\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161ie \u00farovne, napr\u00edklad 10,4% v pr\u00edpade Braz\u00edlie.Ale hlavn\u00e9 rozvinut\u00e9 ekonomiky sa nem\u00f4\u017eu vyrovna\u0165 Hongkongu, ktor\u00fd nem\u00e1 \u017eiadne tarify.Sektor po sektorochAk vtla\u010d\u00edte do ur\u010dit\u00fdch odvetv\u00ed, dostanete rozmanitej\u0161\u00ed obraz. Sadzby na po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske v\u00fdrobky maj\u00fa tendenciu by\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161ie, aj v E\u00da. Priemyselne v\u00e1\u017een\u00fd priemer je 7,8%, \u010do je ove\u013ea vy\u0161\u0161ia hodnota ako v USA o 3,8%.Ale ak chcete preda\u0165 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsky tovar do \u0160vaj\u010diarska, je to priemern\u00e1 sadzba takmer 30%. Jedna s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165, ktor\u00fa proti svojim britsk\u00fdm oponentom niekedy podal proti E\u00da, sa t\u00fdka tar\u00edf za tovar z rozvojov\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, najm\u00e4 z Afriky.Hoci existuj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00e9 sadzby, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina africk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn m\u00e1 v\u00fdhodu z dohody E\u00da, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje takmer \u00faplne bezcoln\u00fd a bezkv\u00f3tov\u00fd pr\u00edstup pre svoj tovar.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Je Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania","item":"https:\/\/www.jamady.sk\/je-europska-unia\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]